Praise be to Allaah.
haraam, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) stated that musical instruments are haraam when he said:
“There will be among my ummah people who will regard as permissible
adultery, silk, alcohol and musical instruments…” Narrated by al-Bukhaari,
5590.
This hadeeth indicates that musical instruments are haraam in
two ways. Firstly, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) said “they will regard as permissible,” which clearly indicates that
the things mentioned – including musical instruments – are forbidden in
sharee’ah but those people will regard them as permissible. Secondly,
musical instruments are mentioned alongside things which are definitively
forbidden, namely adultery and alcohol. If they were not haraam, they would
not be mentioned alongside these things. (al-Silsilah al-Saheehah by
al-Albaani, 1/140-141).
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him)
said: This hadeeth indicates that musical instruments are haraam. (Majmoo’
al-Fataawa, 11/535).
It is possible to do
without these haraam tunes by setting the phone to ring with an ordinary
tone, or something else that is not regarded as a musical tune.
The Standing Committee for Issuing Fatwas was asked about the
ruling on musical tunes on mobile phones. They replied:
It is not permissible to use musical tunes for telephones or
any other devices, because listening to musical instruments is haraam, as is
indicated by the evidence of sharee’ah. It is possible to do without them by
using the ordinary ringing tone. And Allaah is the Source of strength.
Majallat al-Da’wah, issue no.
1790, p. 42.
The questioner mentioned
that it is possible to set the ringing tone as a verse of Qur’aan, but it is
better not to do that, because there is the fear that this may be a kind of
disrespect towards the Holy Qur’aan. Allaah revealed the Qur’aan to be a
Book of guidance showing the right way, to be recited and pondered and acted
upon, not to be a means of alerting people. It is sufficient for the
questioner to set his phone to an ordinary ringing tone. And Allaah knows
best.