Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
What the Muslim should do
is earn his living with his own hands, and refrain from taking people’s
wealth. It is not the characteristic of the Muslim to look for the wealth
that is in other people’s hands, let alone take it unlawfully. If a Muslim
is living in a non-Islamic state, then it is even more necessary for him to
refrain from taking their wealth, and he should not humiliate himself by
seeking the help that these countries offer to those who are unemployed, as
working hard and striving to earn a living is better for him than
humiliating himself.
Al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadi
narrated in Tareekh Baghdaad (10/160) that ‘Ali ibn al-Fudayl said: I
heard my father say to Ibn al-Mubaarak: You enjoin asceticism upon us, and
making do with little, but we see you bringing goods from Khorasaan to the
land of al-Haraam [Makkah]. How is that? Ibn al-Mubaarak said: O Abu ‘Ali, I
only do that to protect my dignity and my honour, and I seek help thereby to
obey my Lord. I do not see any duty to Allaah but I hasten to do it.
al-Fudayl said to him: O Ibn al-Mubaarak, how good it is if you do this!
Secondly:
With regard to taking help
(benefits) from the government – whether it is Muslim or not – when you are
not entitled to it and you do not meet the conditions stipulated, that is
haraam wealth and you must avoid it.
Allaah has commanded us to
fulfil covenants and promises, even with the disbelievers. Allaah says
(interpretation of the meaning): “O you who believe! Fulfil (your)
obligations” [al-Maa’idah 5:1]. Between you and the state there is a
covenant whereby entitlement to this money is subject to conditions, so the
conditions must apply to you in order for their wealth to become permissible
for you.
If a person is working and
has a salary, then he is not entitled to any help (benefits). If he does not
work despite the availability of opportunities for permissible work, then
the help is also haraam for him.
With regard to your
situation in particular: If you want the money to be permissible, then give
up this haraam job in order for these conditions of receiving help to be
applicable to you. If a person finds work in a mixed environment, or in a
brewery, or in a restaurant that sells haraam meats, he is not regarded as
having found work, because it is haraam for him to take that job and there
is nothing wrong with him accepting help in that case; that is less serious
than earning a haraam income or the possibility of facing fitnah
(temptation) from the opposite sex.
See also the answer to
question no. 112278.
And Allaah knows best.