Praise be to Allaah.
It is not prescribed to
wipe the face after making du’aa’. There are many ahaadeeth which describe
how the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) called upon
his Lord in du’aa’, and there is no proven report that he used to wipe his
face after making du’aa’.
Those who say that the face should be wiped quoted some
ahaadeeth as evidence, but upon further examination they are not saheeh, and
do not support one another.
As for the views of the scholars who say that it is not
allowed to wipe the face, they include the following:
1 – Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal said: It is not known that anyone
used to wipe his face after making du’aa’ except al-Hasan.
Al-‘Ilal al-Mutanaahiyah, 2/840,
841
2 – Shaykh al-Islam Ibn
Taymiyah said: With regard to the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) raising his hands when saying du’aa’, there are many
saheeh ahaadeeth concerning this, but as for his wiping his face with his
hands, there are only one or two hadeeths concerning that, and they cannot
be taken as evidence.
Majmoo’ al-Fataawa, 22/519
3 – al-‘Izz ibn ‘Abd al-Salaam said: No one wipes his face
with his hands after saying du’aa’ except one who is ignorant.
Fataawa al-‘Izz ibn ‘Abd al-Salaam,
p. 47
If it is not permitted to
wipe the face after making du’aa’, it is more likely that the person who
says du’aa’ should not be allowed to wipe his body either, or to kiss his
eyes.
Rather the scholars stated that kissing the thumbs and
placing them on the eyes is a bid’ah that was introduced by some of the Sufi
tareeqahs, and there is a hadeeth concerning that which is falsely
attributed to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him).
Shaykh Muhammad ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him)
was asked about the ruling on wiping the face with the hands after making
du’aa’. He replied:
Wiping the face with the hands after making du’aa’ is more
likely to be not prescribed in Islam, because the ahaadeeth that have been
narrated concerning that are da’eef (weak). Shaykh al-Islam (may Allaah have
mercy on him) said: They cannot be used as evidence. If we are not certain
or we think it most likely that this is not prescribed, then it is better
not to do it, because Islamic rulings cannot be proven on the basis of mere
conjecture, unless we believe it to be mostly likely to be the case.
What I think about wiping
the face with the hands after du’aa’ is that it is not Sunnah. As is well
known, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) prayed
for rain during his Friday khutbah and raised his hands, but it is not
narrated that he wiped his face with them. Similarly in a number of
ahaadeeth it says that the Prophet raised his hands, but there is no proof
that he wiped his face. End quote.
Majmoo’ Fataawa Ibn ‘Uthaymeen,
14/question no. 781
And Allaah knows best.